University Health Network Sunshine List 2008
Also filed as Toronto Hospital (1996–1998).
354 employees earning $100K+ · median $123,694 · average $157,467 · overview and trend →
Who makes the most at University Health Network in 2008?
ROBERT S BELL, President/Chief Executive Officer, was paid $812,791 in 2008 — the highest total compensation among 354 University Health Network employees on the Sunshine List; the median salary there was $123,694.
All Employees · 354 in 2008 · page 1 of 2
| # | Name | Title as filed | Salary | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ROBERT S BELL | President/Chief Executive Officer | $736,800 | $812,791 |
| 2 | CATHERINE A ZAHN | Executive Vice President | $598,662 | $666,245 |
| 3 | BRYCE TAYLOR | Surgeon-In-Chief | $455,962 | $505,867 |
| 4 | CHRISTOPHER J PAIGE | Vice President | $428,022 | $472,772 |
| 5 | SYLVIA ASA | Medical Director | $462,177 | $462,688 |
| 6 | MARIA GOSPODAROWICZ | Director, Radiation Medicine | $451,529 | $451,593 |
| 7 | RICHARD REZNICK | Vice President | $372,218 | $413,562 |
| 8 | EMMA PAVLOV | Vice President | $338,557 | $377,503 |
| 9 | PADRAIG WARDE | Deputy Chief, Radiation Oncology | $377,431 | $377,482 |
| 10 | RUNJAN CHETTY | Laboratory Physician | $337,230 | $337,741 |
| 11 | PAMELA CATTON | Physician, Radiation Oncology/ Director, Education | $337,305 | $337,346 |
| 12 | TIM-RASMUS KIEHL | Laboratory Physician | $332,069 | $332,309 |
| 13 | CHRISITNE M CSERTI-GAZDEWICH | Laboratory Physician | $331,843 | $331,848 |
| 14 | BRUCE PATTERSON | Laboratory Physician | $331,214 | $331,594 |
| 15 | SCOTT L BOERNER | Laboratory Division Head, Physician | $324,246 | $324,792 |
| 16 | HUGH MACLEOD | Deputy Director, Special Projects | $320,696 | $321,326 |
| 17 | DANNY GHAZARIAN | Laboratory Physician | $320,658 | $321,205 |
| 18 | ANDREW HERZENBERG | Laboratory Physician | $319,520 | $320,066 |
| 19 | HONG CHANG | Laboratory Division Head, Physician | $316,975 | $317,521 |
| 20 | JAGDISH BUTANY | Laboratory Division Head, Physician | $316,429 | $316,975 |
| 21 | BRUCE YOUNGSON | Laboratory Physician | $312,378 | $312,925 |
| 22 | NAOMI MILLER | Laboratory Division Head, Physician | $312,359 | $312,871 |
| 23 | ANDREW EVANS | Laboratory Physician | $312,085 | $312,632 |
| 24 | MAHA GUINDI | Laboratory Physician | $309,610 | $310,156 |
| 25 | SUSAN DONE | Laboratory Physician | $308,272 | $308,818 |
| 26 | DOUGLAS TKACHUK | Laboratory Physician | $308,258 | $308,804 |
| 27 | JOAN SWEET | Laboratory Physician | $307,926 | $308,472 |
| 28 | RAJKUMAR VAJPEYI | Laboratory Physician | $308,380 | $308,385 |
| 29 | THEODORUS VAN DER KWAST | Laboratory Physician | $307,378 | $307,889 |
| 30 | MICHAEL BAKER | Physician-In-Chief | $274,664 | $307,248 |
| 31 | DENIS JOHN BAILEY | Laboratory Physician | $306,481 | $307,027 |
| 32 | EVA SZENTGYORGYI | Laboratory Physician | $306,481 | $306,992 |
| 33 | WILLIAM GEDDIE | Laboratory Physician | $304,582 | $305,128 |
| 34 | DAVID JAFFRAY | Head, Radiation Physics | $302,808 | $303,335 |
| 35 | SIDNEY CROUL | Laboratory Physician | $302,554 | $303,065 |
| 36 | DAVID M HWANG | Laboratory Physician | $300,599 | $301,111 |
| 37 | KEVIN EMPEY | Executive Vice President | $269,091 | $299,806 |
| 38 | MYRON CYBULSKY | Laboratory Physician | $299,053 | $299,599 |
| 39 | ILAN WEINREB | Laboratory Physician | $299,220 | $299,445 |
| 40 | PATRICIA SHAW | Laboratory Physician | $298,022 | $298,568 |
| 41 | MARY FERGUSON-PARE | Vice President | $264,165 | $297,783 |
| 42 | GOLNAR RASTY | Laboratory Physician | $293,300 | $293,811 |
| 43 | GAIL PAECH | Assistant, Redevelopment Project | $291,997 | $292,508 |
| 44 | BAYARDO PEREZ-ORDONEZ | Laboratory Physician | $287,385 | $287,931 |
| 45 | OYEDELE A ADEYI | Laboratory Physician | $282,954 | $283,433 |
| 46 | MING-SOUND TSAO | Laboratory Physician | $282,476 | $283,022 |
| 47 | GILDA SANTOS | Laboratory Physician | $272,762 | $273,273 |
| 48 | JACOB PENDERGRAST | Laboratory Physician | $269,598 | $270,094 |
| 49 | BELLA MARTIN | Chief Risk Officer/General Counsel | $234,172 | $262,639 |
| 50 | KATHRYN J TINCKAM | Laboratory Physician | $260,593 | $260,849 |
| 51 | MARJAN ROUZBAHMAN | Laboratory Physician | $255,812 | $256,221 |
| 52 | GILLIAN HOWARD | Vice President | $223,333 | $256,053 |
| 53 | MICHAEL GARDAM | Laboratory Division Head/Physician | $253,220 | $253,225 |
| 54 | JUSTINE JACKSON | Chief Financial Officer | $250,833 | $251,319 |
| 55 | BLAISE A CLARKE | Laboratory Physician | $242,421 | $242,913 |
| 56 | WILLIAM FRANCIS BRIEN | Laboratory Physician | $239,481 | $239,992 |
| 57 | TENNYS HANSON | Vice President | $209,095 | $231,917 |
| 58 | SARAH FRIESEN | General Manager | $231,260 | $231,656 |
| 59 | DAVID BARTH | Laboratory Physician | $226,075 | $226,600 |
| 60 | MARNIE ESCAF | Executive Director, Operations | $214,027 | $214,469 |
| 61 | JAMES LAVDER BRUNTON | Laboratory Department Head, Physician | $213,170 | $213,632 |
| 62 | JEANNE JABANOSKI | Executive Director, Operations | $211,986 | $212,375 |
| 63 | KATHERINE SABO | Executive Director, Operations | $210,313 | $210,748 |
| 64 | CAROL CHEUNG | Laboratory Physician | $209,431 | $209,942 |
| 65 | MOHAMMAD ISLAM | Physicist, Radiation | $204,565 | $204,923 |
| 66 | BRAD DAVIS | Executive Director, Operations | $204,245 | $204,541 |
| 67 | LYDIA LEE | Chief Information Officer | $203,120 | $203,539 |
| 68 | MICHAEL SHARPE | Physicist, Radiation | $197,083 | $197,442 |
| 69 | SCOTT MCINTAGGART | Executive Director, Operations | $196,696 | $197,101 |
| 70 | SUZANNE KAMEL-REID | Laboratory Division Head/Physician | $192,394 | $192,746 |
| 71 | ANTHONY EASTY | Senior Director | $191,792 | $192,146 |
| 72 | DR. CATHERINE BERGERON | Laboratory Physician | $186,680 | $187,008 |
| 73 | ANNA RYDLEWSKI | Clinical Associate, Medical Oncology | $182,967 | $183,363 |
| 74 | ANDRZEJ LUTYNSKI | Clinical Associate, Medical Oncology | $182,119 | $182,514 |
| 75 | EMILY MUSING | Executive Director, Operations | $181,371 | $181,728 |
| 76 | PUI-YUEN WONG | Laboratory Division Head, Physician | $181,252 | $181,585 |
| 77 | NORMAN FRANKE | Clinical Associate, Medical Oncology | $180,804 | $181,196 |
| 78 | DAVID LOACH | Clinical Associate, Medical Oncology | $180,804 | $181,196 |
| 79 | GREGORY THOMPSON | Associate, Clinical | $180,378 | $180,737 |
| 80 | KENNETH PECKHAM | Clinical Associate, Medical Oncology | $178,017 | $178,403 |
| 81 | HAMIDEH ALASTI-HAMED | Physicist, Radiation | $176,636 | $176,994 |
| 82 | JEAN-PIERRE BISSONNETTE | Physicist, Radiation | $175,547 | $175,903 |
| 83 | MICHAEL T SHEERES | Executive Director, Operations | $175,132 | $175,455 |
| 84 | DUNCAN GALBRAITH | Physicist, Radiation | $174,786 | $175,141 |
| 85 | FAYE MONTGOMERY | Senior Director | $173,298 | $173,638 |
| 86 | DONALD R CUMMER | Director, Shared Health Services | $167,195 | $167,504 |
| 87 | IVAN W. T YEUNG | Physicist, Radiation | $165,702 | $166,039 |
| 88 | JEFF MURPHY | Administrator | $165,211 | $165,211 |
| 89 | MAUREEN FALKENSTEIN | Registered Nurse | $165,035 | $165,192 |
| 90 | FRANCES MURPHY | Director, Information Management | $164,708 | $164,979 |
| 91 | LESLIE MACMILLAN | Clinical Associate, Medical Oncology | $164,355 | $164,522 |
| 92 | JAMES FORBES | Senior Director | $163,021 | $163,375 |
| 93 | DARLENE DASENT | Senior Director | $160,894 | $161,193 |
| 94 | MOSTAFA HEYDARIAN | Physicist, Radiation | $157,759 | $158,079 |
| 95 | VICTOR TROTMAN | Senior Director, Human Resources | $156,975 | $157,285 |
| 96 | GLENN REGEHR | Scientist | $156,608 | $156,924 |
| 97 | CARA FLEMMING | Senior Director | $156,413 | $156,721 |
| 98 | SARAH DOWNEY | Executive Director, Operations | $155,484 | $155,902 |
| 99 | CAMILLE LEMIEUX | Laboratory Physician | $154,903 | $155,091 |
| 100 | HELEN H. L HUNG | Registered Nurse | $154,500 | $154,657 |
| 101 | SHARON ROGERS | Director, Patient Relations | $153,039 | $153,341 |
| 102 | DEBRA BOURNES | Director, Nursing | $152,542 | $152,843 |
| 103 | NAN ELLEN BROOKS | Senior Director | $152,054 | $152,268 |
| 104 | ALLEN MOSSERI | Physicist, Radiation | $149,830 | $150,134 |
| 105 | SUSY HOTA | Laboratory Physician | $149,817 | $150,124 |
| 106 | FREDERICK CHEUNG | Physicist, Radiation | $149,084 | $149,387 |
| 107 | TRACEY ANNE MACARTHUR | Executive Director, Information Management | $147,251 | $147,398 |
| 108 | VENITA INDEWEY | Director, Human Resources | $146,970 | $147,241 |
| 109 | MARNIE WEBER | Senior Director | $146,485 | $146,762 |
| 110 | MATTHEW ANDERSON | Vice President | $131,141 | $146,408 |
| 111 | JOHN JEZIORANSKI | Physicist, Radiation | $145,881 | $146,177 |
| 112 | BRENDA LAURIE-SHAW | Director, Nursing Informatics | $144,669 | $144,959 |
| 113 | NEAL DEN HOLLANDER | Laboratory Division Head, Physician | $144,188 | $144,476 |
| 114 | MARYJANE MCNALLY | Director, Nursing | $144,202 | $144,468 |
| 115 | REJEANNE PLAMONDON | Registered Nurse | $143,820 | $143,974 |
| 116 | TREVA MCCUMBER | Director, Clinical | $142,862 | $143,147 |
| 117 | MARY JANE ESPLEN | Director | $142,182 | $142,486 |
| 118 | PENNY DAMILATIS | Registered Nurse | $142,108 | $142,108 |
| 119 | WALTER MAXYMIW | Dentist | $141,689 | $141,977 |
| 120 | JOSEPH A CAFAZZO | Director, Biomedical Information/Human Factor | $141,640 | $141,894 |
| 121 | STEPHEN BREEN | Physicist, Radiation | $141,595 | $141,883 |
| 122 | ROBERT HEATON | Physicist, Radiation | $140,217 | $140,501 |
| 123 | ASHLEY TAYLOR | Director, Finance | $140,143 | $140,447 |
| 124 | MONIQUE VAN PROOIJEN | Physicist, Radiation | $139,671 | $139,954 |
| 125 | SUSAN GROVE | Director, Nutrition & Commercial Service | $139,155 | $139,457 |
| 126 | ROBERT SMITH | Coordinator, Informatics, Transplant | $138,663 | $138,860 |
| 127 | ALEX VITKIN | Physicist, Radiation | $138,428 | $138,709 |
| 128 | JANET ALI | Registered Nurse | $138,414 | $138,571 |
| 129 | STEPHEN HARWOOD | Manager, Cardiopulmonary Specialties | $137,969 | $138,262 |
| 130 | YAN LIU | Registered Nurse | $137,287 | $137,441 |
| 131 | THOMAS PURDIE | Physicist, Radiation | $137,133 | $137,411 |
| 132 | YOUNG-BIN CHO | Physicist, Radiation | $136,383 | $136,660 |
| 133 | TIMOTHY CRAIG | Physicist, Radiation | $136,131 | $136,407 |
| 134 | EILEEN YOUNG | Manager, Nurse | $135,748 | $135,974 |
| 135 | LESLEY MARIE BARRANS | Registered Nurse | $135,615 | $135,770 |
| 136 | PETRINA MCGRATH | Director, Nursing | $135,482 | $135,733 |
| 137 | CHUN LAM JAMES CHOW | Physicist, Radiation | $135,445 | $135,716 |
| 138 | MILLER MACPHERSON | Physicist, Radiation | $135,434 | $135,640 |
| 139 | JUDY COSTELLO | Director, Clinical | $135,226 | $135,519 |
| 140 | CLAIRE MALLETTE | Director, Nursing | $135,242 | $135,496 |
| 141 | E. JANE SLOGGETT | Senior Director, Human Resources | $135,006 | $135,278 |
| 142 | IAN EDWARD CRANDALL | Laboratory Physician | $134,803 | $135,076 |
| 143 | CONNIE KWAN | Registered Nurse | $134,253 | $134,407 |
| 144 | VINNY CHIBBA | Director, Human Resources | $134,007 | $134,255 |
| 145 | ALEXANDER V BON | Director, Finance | $134,000 | $134,254 |
| 146 | MICHELLE GARIEPY | Director, Finance | $133,552 | $133,807 |
| 147 | MARIA TASSONE | Director, Professional Practice | $133,276 | $133,524 |
| 148 | DANIEL LETOURNEAU | Physicist, Radiation | $133,120 | $133,370 |
| 149 | MARY RAYMOND | Nursing Administration Coordinator | $131,180 | $131,180 |
| 150 | COLLEEN E SHELTON | Manager, Nurse | $130,690 | $130,922 |
| 151 | ELIZABETH ROMANO | Registered Nurse | $130,203 | $130,359 |
| 152 | MIREK BALCY | Director, Support & Facilities Services | $129,954 | $130,236 |
| 153 | ANKA JANJIC | Registered Nurse | $130,091 | $130,142 |
| 154 | MARIA AURORA FRIAS | Registered Nurse | $129,707 | $129,861 |
| 155 | JETTE BORG | Physicist, Radiation | $129,570 | $129,827 |
| 156 | JEFFREY TONG | Laboratory Physician | $128,802 | $129,050 |
| 157 | ISABELLA MACLEOD | Registered Nurse | $128,284 | $128,438 |
| 158 | MARGARET DUTHIE | Clinical Associate, Medical Oncology | $128,075 | $128,408 |
| 159 | RUTH DUNN | Registered Nurse | $127,844 | $127,998 |
| 160 | JAN LACKSTROM | Director, Clinical | $127,302 | $127,553 |
| 161 | DIAMOND WATSON-HILL | Director, Information Management | $127,062 | $127,320 |
| 162 | MARY KAY MCCARTHY | Director, Clinical | $126,920 | $127,195 |
| 163 | MAUREEN MARENTETTE | Director, Core Laboratory Services | $126,853 | $127,111 |
| 164 | MARION OLMSTED | Director, Eating Disorders Day Centre | $126,685 | $126,960 |
| 165 | KRISTY BROCK-LEATHERMAN | Physicist, Radiation | $126,643 | $126,882 |
| 166 | AKBAR BEIKI-ARDAKANI | Physicist, Radiation | $126,178 | $126,434 |
| 167 | DOUGLAS MOSELEY | Physicist, Radiation | $126,178 | $126,434 |
| 168 | NELLIE DOVGALEV | Director, Clinical | $126,369 | $126,375 |
| 169 | DAVID HUH | Architect, Shared Information Management Services | $125,533 | $125,733 |
| 170 | LINDA LEE | Dentist | $125,453 | $125,580 |
| 171 | SONIA MARTIN | Registered Nurse | $125,102 | $125,259 |
| 172 | MICHAEL L KING | Director, Shared Health Services | $124,941 | $125,212 |
| 173 | DINA D'AGOSTINO-ROSE | Director, Clinical | $124,920 | $125,174 |
| 174 | MAUDE FOSS | Director, Clinical | $124,830 | $125,100 |
| 175 | ROBERT WOOD | Chief, Dental Clinic | $124,488 | $124,760 |
| 176 | PATRICIA SHAUGHNESSY | Registered Nurse | $124,048 | $124,205 |
| 177 | CHING WONG | Registered Nurse | $123,762 | $123,767 |
| 178 | LICINIA SIMOES | Registered Nurse | $123,625 | $123,629 |
| 179 | JANET NEWTON | Director, Clinical | $123,240 | $123,507 |
| 180 | JULIE WENZ | Director, Radiation Therapy | $122,959 | $123,214 |
| 181 | DAVID EAGAN | Architect, Shared Information Management Services | $122,926 | $123,193 |
| 182 | SOCORRO MCGLYNN | Registered Nurse | $123,078 | $123,078 |
| 183 | DOUGLAS JOHNSON | Registered Nurse | $122,912 | $123,066 |
| 184 | ROBERT SUTHERLAND | Director, Research, Oncology | $122,847 | $123,054 |
| 185 | MIKHAIL LAVRINTSIV | Registered Nurse | $122,396 | $122,396 |
| 186 | MARY PAT MCANDREWS | Psychologist, Lead | $122,010 | $122,258 |
| 187 | RACHEL MIRIAM SOLOMON | Director, Information Management | $121,774 | $122,031 |
| 188 | ANDREI ZHIVKO DAMYANOVICH | Physicist, Radiation | $121,722 | $121,969 |
| 189 | PAUL LAM | Senior Technical Specialist | $121,223 | $121,445 |
| 190 | VICKI LEBLANC | Director/Scientist | $121,156 | $121,401 |
| 191 | DIANA ELDER | Site Director, Human Resources | $120,670 | $120,913 |
| 192 | ESTHER FUNG | Manager, Pharmacy Site Operations | $120,385 | $120,646 |
| 193 | BERNICE SHEPPERD | Registered Nurse | $120,545 | $120,557 |
| 194 | ROBERT NOLAN | Psychologist, Cardiovascular Research | $120,063 | $120,324 |
| 195 | JOHN ADZIOVSKY | Director, Information Management | $119,994 | $120,237 |
| 196 | MICHELE HENRY | Director, Partnership Operations/Development | $119,899 | $120,149 |
| 197 | SUSAN ROBINSON | Manager, Nurse | $119,560 | $119,812 |
| 198 | LINDA MCCAUGHEY | Leader, Care | $119,493 | $119,651 |
| 199 | DAWN-MARIE KING | Director, Clinical | $119,007 | $119,259 |
| 200 | BEIBEI ZHANG | Physicist, Radiation | $118,965 | $119,198 |
| 201 | PETER BERZITIS | Senior Technical Specialist | $118,798 | $119,041 |
| 202 | JUDITH HART | Director, Nursing | $118,269 | $118,449 |
| 203 | MARY ANN T NEARY | Director, Clinical | $117,901 | $118,157 |
| 204 | JOHN SPENCER | Architect, Shared Information Management Services | $117,755 | $118,000 |
| 205 | IRVING REID | Architect, Shared Information Management Services | $116,893 | $117,118 |
| 206 | DEBORA MCEACHERN | Registered Nurse | $116,719 | $116,874 |
| 207 | VIRGINIA PAYUMO | Nurse, Self-Care | $116,815 | $116,815 |
| 208 | ANDREA MARIE FRANCIS | Registered Nurse | $116,577 | $116,732 |
| 209 | PENNY LOU HACKENBROOK-ROGERS | Manager, Information Management | $116,008 | $116,259 |
| 210 | ALICIA HEALEY | Nurse Practitioner, Acute Care | $115,813 | $115,999 |
| 211 | PAULETTE WEIR | Registered Nurse | $115,399 | $115,553 |
| 212 | JACQUELINE CARTER | Psychologist | $115,241 | $115,475 |
| 213 | ADELAIDA FRANCISCO | Registered Nurse | $115,237 | $115,391 |
| 214 | EMMAR CALLAGHAN | Registered Nurse | $115,155 | $115,309 |
| 215 | CHARLES ESTRIDGE | Manager, Technical Program | $114,885 | $114,890 |
| 216 | ANDREW DARMS | Manager, Information Management | $114,547 | $114,795 |
| 217 | JUDITH FILMAN | Manager, Nurse | $113,480 | $113,710 |
| 218 | ALBERT EBIDIA | Senior Technical Specialist | $113,168 | $113,391 |
| 219 | ALICIA ARAUJO DE SORKIN | Psychologist | $113,085 | $113,315 |
| 220 | IRENE WRIGHT | Manager, Senior Development | $112,386 | $112,630 |
| 221 | TIM TRIPP | Manager, Information Management | $112,367 | $112,610 |
| 222 | LUIS DE BARROS | Architect, Shared Information Management Services | $112,260 | $112,491 |
| 223 | DUSTIN DISTASI | Technical Specialist | $112,296 | $112,410 |
| 224 | JOANNE M RYAN | Manager, Nurse | $111,740 | $111,982 |
| 225 | PAUL YIP | Laboratory Physician | $111,606 | $111,833 |
| 226 | THERESA E BRISLEY | Administrator, Princess Margaret Hospital Lodge | $111,529 | $111,771 |
| 227 | SONIA SARKISSIAN | Nurse Practitioner, Acute Care | $111,531 | $111,757 |
| 228 | CATHERINE LAUDER | Registered Nurse | $111,407 | $111,407 |
| 229 | STUART ROSE | Manager, Information Management | $111,058 | $111,299 |
| 230 | CUIHONG WEI | Laboratory Division Head, Physician | $110,823 | $111,047 |
| 231 | KING WONG | Manager, Outpatient Pharmacy Operations | $110,609 | $110,836 |
| 232 | TERRY MICHAELSON | Manager, Technical Program | $110,536 | $110,776 |
| 233 | LORNA ELLIOTT | Registered Nurse | $110,634 | $110,701 |
| 234 | JULIE SIBBIT | Registered Nurse | $110,486 | $110,643 |
| 235 | BARBARA SMIRNIS | Manager, Nurse | $110,416 | $110,637 |
| 236 | RONALD MCKELVIE | Director, Information Management | $110,372 | $110,498 |
| 237 | STEPHANIE SAULL-MCCAIG | Director, Information Management | $110,161 | $110,424 |
| 238 | WINNIFRED NAPIER-BROWN | Registered Nurse | $110,239 | $110,390 |
| 239 | CAROL DUNHAM | Manager, Nurse | $110,134 | $110,373 |
| 240 | JOVITA HERMINIANO | Registered Nurse | $110,159 | $110,313 |
| 241 | BARBARA FITZGERALD | Director, Nursing | $110,231 | $110,236 |
| 242 | MARIA KIRCHHOFF-DOBIAS | Registered Nurse | $109,833 | $109,987 |
| 243 | VERONICA WONG | Registered Nurse | $109,752 | $109,909 |
| 244 | DOUG SHIOZAKI | Director, Facilities & Support Services | $109,845 | $109,850 |
| 245 | PAKIZAH KOZAK | Director, Information Management | $109,365 | $109,603 |
| 246 | MARION RYUJIN | Manager, Nurse | $109,467 | $109,472 |
| 247 | JANICE WRIGHT | Director, Nursing | $109,177 | $109,418 |
| 248 | BONNIE KIDDELL | Manager, Corporate Finance | $108,861 | $109,097 |
| 249 | STACEY QUASHIE | Registered Nurse | $108,882 | $109,036 |
| 250 | WILLIAM LOCKE | Site Director, Human Resources | $108,773 | $108,993 |