Regional Municipality of Niagara Sunshine List 2023
Also filed as Reg'l. Municipality of Niagara (2004–2005), Regional Mun. of Niagara (1998–1999) and Regional Niagara (1997).
586 employees earning $100K+ · median $114,133 · average $119,694 · overview and trend →
Who makes the most at Regional Municipality of Niagara in 2023?
Ronald Tripp, Chief Administrative Officer, was paid $290,556 in 2023 — the highest total compensation among 586 Regional Municipality of Niagara employees on the Sunshine List; the median salary there was $114,133.
All Employees · 586 in 2023 · page 1 of 3
| # | Name | Salary | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ronald TrippChief Administrative Officer | $279,300 | $290,556 |
| 2 | Azim KasmaniCommissioner Public Health Ministry of Health | $286,485 | $286,877 |
| 3 | Mustafa HirjiAssociate Medical Officer Health | $286,058 | $286,390 |
| 4 | Adrienne JugleyCommissioner Community Services | $227,798 | $228,172 |
| 5 | Michelle SergiCommissioner Growth Strategy and Economic Development | $227,665 | $228,038 |
| 6 | Todd HarrisonCommissioner Corporate Services Treasurer | $224,960 | $225,358 |
| 7 | Henriette KoningDirector Seniors Services | $190,684 | $190,986 |
| 8 | Siobhan KearnsPublic Health Chief of Staff | $187,219 | $187,503 |
| 9 | Maria FurtadoDirector Financial Management and Planning Deputy Treasurer | $187,048 | $187,350 |
| 10 | Joseph TonellatoDirector Water Wastewater Services | $184,943 | $185,245 |
| 11 | Stuart HendrieChief Information Officer | $184,748 | $185,050 |
| 12 | Donna GibbsDirector Legal Court Services | $183,147 | $183,474 |
| 13 | Jason MurrayPrimary Care Paramedic | $180,010 | $180,188 |
| 14 | Lori WatsonDirector Social Assistance and Employment Opportunities | $174,988 | $175,364 |
| 15 | Franco MeffeDirector Human Resources | $174,204 | $174,493 |
| 16 | George SpezzaDirector Economic Development | $173,889 | $174,178 |
| 17 | Nicole WolfeDirector Construction Energy and Facility Management | $173,632 | $173,921 |
| 18 | Matthew RobinsonDirector Strategic Transformation Office | $172,858 | $173,134 |
| 19 | Richard FerronChief Director Emergency Medical Services | $171,548 | $172,967 |
| 20 | Satindervir KlairDirector Childrens Services | $171,694 | $171,966 |
| 21 | Trevor AdamsAdvanced Care Paramedic | $171,710 | $171,909 |
| 22 | Catherine HabermeblDirector Waste Management Services | $167,365 | $167,634 |
| 23 | Michael LampmanSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $167,108 | $167,293 |
| 24 | Catherine CousinsDirector Homeless and Community Engagement | $165,255 | $165,515 |
| 25 | Ann-Marie NorioRegional Clerk | $164,708 | $165,027 |
| 26 | Phillip LambertDirector Infrastructure Planning and Development Engineering | $164,708 | $164,977 |
| 27 | Diana MorrealeDirector Development Approvals | $164,166 | $164,434 |
| 28 | Donna WoiceshynHousing Services Project Consultant | $163,707 | $163,975 |
| 29 | Diane VaneckoDirector Organizational and Foundational Standards | $159,270 | $159,635 |
| 30 | Frank TassoneDirector Transportation Services | $159,111 | $159,426 |
| 31 | Tracey TaitAdministrator Long Term Care | $156,435 | $156,730 |
| 32 | Angela SteaDirector Community and Long Range Planning | $156,359 | $156,619 |
| 33 | James BradleyRegional Chair | $136,179 | $156,558 |
| 34 | Bart MenageDirector Procurement and Strategic Acquisition | $154,302 | $154,584 |
| 35 | Angela Alfieri-MaioloDirector Clinical Services | $153,787 | $154,043 |
| 36 | Baljinder KaurRegistered Nurse | $153,388 | $153,615 |
| 37 | Andrew AlaimoAdvanced Care Paramedic | $151,729 | $151,729 |
| 38 | Lyle RenaudSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $151,246 | $151,432 |
| 39 | Beth Plato-GilesAdministrator Seniors Community Programs | $151,038 | $151,280 |
| 40 | Linda GigliottiAssociate Director Human Resources Operations and Systems | $149,882 | $150,124 |
| 41 | Brian WilsonLegal Counsel | $149,882 | $150,124 |
| 42 | Cynthia PerrodouAdministrator Long Term Care | $148,281 | $148,523 |
| 43 | Philip BorowskiPrimary Care Paramedic | $148,400 | $148,400 |
| 44 | Karen LutzDeputy Chief Associate Director Emergency Medical Services | $141,478 | $148,261 |
| 45 | Jill Banbury-WardAdvanced Care Paramedic | $147,889 | $148,088 |
| 46 | Mickey CruickshankLegal Counsel | $146,196 | $146,488 |
| 47 | James NeufeldSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $146,091 | $146,276 |
| 48 | Anthony HabjanDirector Environmental Health | $145,814 | $146,053 |
| 49 | Jordan DekortPrimary Care Paramedic | $145,588 | $145,611 |
| 50 | Margaret LambertAdministrator Long Term Care | $144,965 | $145,204 |
| 51 | Sean O'BradyAssociate Director Strategic Communications and Public Affairs | $144,458 | $144,697 |
| 52 | Trevor SiderSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $144,038 | $144,223 |
| 53 | Scott CroccoLegal Counsel | $143,777 | $144,017 |
| 54 | Emil PrpicAssociate Director Waste Disposal Operations and Engineering | $143,251 | $143,489 |
| 55 | Bradley RayAssociate Director Facility Projects Assets and Energy | $143,043 | $143,281 |
| 56 | Jeffrey BryantAdvanced Care Paramedic | $142,583 | $142,706 |
| 57 | Sinead RidleyDirector Organizational and Foundational Standards | $141,914 | $142,155 |
| 58 | Erin AmiraultAssociate Director Finance Operations and Systems | $141,868 | $142,129 |
| 59 | Ryan HissemSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $141,888 | $142,087 |
| 60 | John PerriSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $141,388 | $141,565 |
| 61 | Derek McgagheyAssociate Director Transportation Integrated Services | $140,955 | $141,190 |
| 62 | Anthony CiminoAssociate Director Water Wastewater Engineering | $140,708 | $140,942 |
| 63 | Andrew HeersinkSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $140,696 | $140,881 |
| 64 | Pamela DiltsDirector Family Health | $140,505 | $140,788 |
| 65 | Jodie MiddletonAssociate Director Talent Development and Rewards | $140,296 | $140,530 |
| 66 | John FehrmanAdvanced Care Paramedic | $140,459 | $140,459 |
| 67 | Gail GillAdministrator Long Term Care | $140,055 | $140,287 |
| 68 | Christopher GasparManager Environmental Health | $139,412 | $139,630 |
| 69 | Aaron QuattrociocchiPrimary Care Paramedic | $139,599 | $139,599 |
| 70 | Jeffrey GarritsenAssociate Director Labour Employee Relations and Health | $139,339 | $139,572 |
| 71 | Lisa PanettaAssociate Director Mental Health | $139,045 | $139,302 |
| 72 | Terrence FlynnSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $138,662 | $138,824 |
| 73 | Benjamin StrachanPrimary Care Paramedic | $138,253 | $138,431 |
| 74 | Carling TaksAdvanced Care Paramedic | $138,428 | $138,428 |
| 75 | Daniel KerrAdvanced Care Paramedic | $138,042 | $138,241 |
| 76 | John Paolo VariasAssociate Director Clinical and Support Services | $137,134 | $137,361 |
| 77 | Rena MccormickRegistered Nurse | $136,896 | $137,018 |
| 78 | John BrunetAssociate Director Water Operations Maintenance | $136,634 | $136,861 |
| 79 | Timothy BorowskiAdvanced Care Paramedic | $136,208 | $136,406 |
| 80 | Ada DiflavioAdministrator Long Term Care | $136,169 | $136,386 |
| 81 | Devin NicholAdvanced Care Paramedic | $135,875 | $136,074 |
| 82 | David LorenzoAssociate Director | $135,522 | $135,748 |
| 83 | Scott FraserAssociate Director Transportation Planning | $135,290 | $135,515 |
| 84 | Robert DawAssociate Director Wastewater Operations Maintenance Laboratory Services | $134,729 | $134,978 |
| 85 | Eric GuestSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $134,520 | $134,719 |
| 86 | Stephen ModafferiPrimary Care Paramedic | $134,570 | $134,570 |
| 87 | Denise MurphyDirector Resident Care | $134,245 | $134,512 |
| 88 | Richard GabelManager Capital Projects Water Wastewater Engineering | $133,967 | $134,210 |
| 89 | Richard DanielAssociate Director Transportation Operations | $133,942 | $134,164 |
| 90 | Graeme GuthrieAssociate Director Transportation Engineering | $133,532 | $133,803 |
| 91 | Cheryl SeligStrategic Initiatives Manager | $133,513 | $133,731 |
| 92 | Khaldoon AhmadManager Urban Design | $133,389 | $133,607 |
| 93 | Heather TalbotFinancial and Special Projects Consultant | $133,389 | $133,607 |
| 94 | Tyler SmithAdvanced Care Paramedic | $133,362 | $133,561 |
| 95 | Jason CruiseCommander Manager Emergency Medical Services Operations | $133,118 | $133,304 |
| 96 | Michael FranklinCommander Manager Quality Management and Professional Standards | $132,807 | $133,021 |
| 97 | Steven BiletchiAssociate Director Information Technology Services | $132,651 | $132,872 |
| 98 | Robyn SorgeRegistered Nurse | $132,210 | $132,440 |
| 99 | Carol RudelAdministrator Seniors Community Programs | $131,729 | $132,047 |
| 100 | Matthew ReidAdvanced Care Paramedic | $131,722 | $131,920 |
| 101 | Roland BradshawAssociate Director Water Wastewater Asset Management | $131,463 | $131,682 |
| 102 | Dan FaveroAdvanced Care Paramedic | $131,328 | $131,527 |
| 103 | Emily SforzaAdministrator Long Term Care | $131,276 | $131,494 |
| 104 | Chris CokerManager Emergency Medical Services Technology Integration | $131,229 | $131,426 |
| 105 | Kris MatreitzInformation Technology Security Manager | $131,166 | $131,384 |
| 106 | Robert CarrickSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $131,198 | $131,381 |
| 107 | Angelo ApfelbaumManager Business Licensing | $131,073 | $131,291 |
| 108 | Derek LangloisSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $131,009 | $131,183 |
| 109 | Mary ElliottRegistered Nurse | $130,905 | $131,132 |
| 110 | Joseph DegiuliManager Environmental Health | $130,587 | $130,784 |
| 111 | Shinta Scaria NarimattomRegistered Nurse | $130,402 | $130,629 |
| 112 | Robert LawDeputy Chief Associate Director Emergency Medical Services | $129,930 | $130,397 |
| 113 | Donovan D'AmboiseAssociate Director Reporting and Analysis | $130,009 | $130,275 |
| 114 | Miranda VinkManager Court Services | $129,995 | $130,212 |
| 115 | Robert BarbisanCommander Manager Emergency Medical Services Operations | $129,987 | $130,181 |
| 116 | Marco MarinoAssociate Director Economic Development | $129,750 | $129,966 |
| 117 | Brandon MackayAdvanced Care Paramedic | $129,038 | $129,237 |
| 118 | Lindsay JonesManager Capital Projects Water Wastewater Engineering | $128,957 | $129,196 |
| 119 | Christene De Vlaming-KotManager Health Babies Healthy Children | $128,690 | $128,904 |
| 120 | Scott GabelManager Water Wastewater Skilled Trades | $125,775 | $128,796 |
| 121 | Jonathan GodinAdvanced Care Paramedic | $128,464 | $128,663 |
| 122 | Carolyn Chandler-HillCommander Manager Emergency Medical Services Operations | $128,475 | $128,661 |
| 123 | Brittany TomkiwAdvanced Care Paramedic | $128,294 | $128,358 |
| 124 | Adrian RittnerManager Water Operations | $128,085 | $128,280 |
| 125 | Christopher GuaySuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $127,748 | $127,921 |
| 126 | Frank VaskoManager Water Wastewater System Maintenance | $126,875 | $127,072 |
| 127 | Kashif SirajInformation Technology Portfolio Manager | $126,853 | $127,064 |
| 128 | Jessica CoyneAdvanced Care Paramedic | $126,808 | $127,007 |
| 129 | Edward VanvlietManager Water Wastewater | $126,781 | $126,978 |
| 130 | Samantha HilimoniukPrimary Care Paramedic | $126,608 | $126,608 |
| 131 | Sherry JamesRegistered Nurse | $126,320 | $126,549 |
| 132 | Zoltan ModManager Water Wastewater System Maintenance | $120,555 | $126,529 |
| 133 | Kurtis IrelandAdvanced Care Paramedic | $126,317 | $126,516 |
| 134 | Candace WhitleyDirector Resident Care | $125,908 | $126,142 |
| 135 | James GrayAdvanced Care Paramedic | $125,541 | $125,740 |
| 136 | Craig CourteauAssociate Director Water Wastewater Integrated Systems | $125,324 | $125,556 |
| 137 | Craig LytwynAdvanced Care Paramedic | $125,340 | $125,538 |
| 138 | Jamie PottsAdvanced Care Paramedic | $125,512 | $125,512 |
| 139 | Cam MilneManager Capital Projects Transportation Engineering | $125,058 | $125,265 |
| 140 | Shane EickmannSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $125,047 | $125,232 |
| 141 | Patricia MartelManager Emergency Management | $124,694 | $124,885 |
| 142 | Jennifer MccannPrimary Care Paramedic | $124,526 | $124,623 |
| 143 | Kim FriesenManager Vaccine Preventable Diseases | $124,272 | $124,479 |
| 144 | Renata FaberManager School Health | $124,245 | $124,452 |
| 145 | Diana TengManager Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention | $124,204 | $124,411 |
| 146 | Kennet JensenAdvanced Care Paramedic | $124,172 | $124,371 |
| 147 | Emma SantonAdvanced Care Paramedic | $123,713 | $123,962 |
| 148 | Taryn SkiltonSystems Status Controller | $123,815 | $123,908 |
| 149 | Cameron BanachDirector Housing Services | $123,574 | $123,779 |
| 150 | Kateryna MoseikoPrimary Care Paramedic | $123,760 | $123,760 |
| 151 | Evelyn MarcotteAdvanced Care Paramedic | $123,371 | $123,570 |
| 152 | Lindsay GarofaloManager Chronic Disease and Injury Prevention | $123,230 | $123,435 |
| 153 | Maria Stephy Arackal XavierRegistered Nurse | $123,082 | $123,309 |
| 154 | Shaun MiloAdvanced Care Paramedic | $122,959 | $123,158 |
| 155 | Nicole GuglielmiData Analytics and Geographic Information Systems Manager | $122,933 | $123,138 |
| 156 | Darrin ElaschukSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $122,733 | $122,962 |
| 157 | Alexandra MurrayDirector Resident Care | $122,613 | $122,814 |
| 158 | Bernard PortolesiAssociate Director Water Wastewater Integrated Systems | $122,144 | $122,760 |
| 159 | David HerbertSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $122,475 | $122,660 |
| 160 | Kylah BellPrimary Care Paramedic | $122,488 | $122,488 |
| 161 | Katie MacorettaManager Social Assistance and Economic Opportunities | $122,236 | $122,433 |
| 162 | Cheryl HutfleszNurse Practitioner | $122,143 | $122,340 |
| 163 | Margaret Penca PituraManager Homelessness Services | $122,130 | $122,327 |
| 164 | Olga PolitovaRegistered Nurse | $121,972 | $122,199 |
| 165 | Tim StillsonAdvanced Care Paramedic | $121,870 | $122,069 |
| 166 | Joel VisserSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $121,824 | $122,023 |
| 167 | Timothy PeytonManager Water Wastewater System Maintenance | $121,751 | $122,008 |
| 168 | Tyler LongvalPrimary Care Paramedic | $121,967 | $121,967 |
| 169 | Darlene MuzzellManager Program Financial Support | $121,716 | $121,912 |
| 170 | Marc ToddManager Social Assistance and Economic Opportunities | $121,716 | $121,912 |
| 171 | Kristen AngrilliManager Total Rewards | $121,716 | $121,912 |
| 172 | Mariano SingzonManager Waste Collection and Diversion | $121,704 | $121,901 |
| 173 | Diane LegrosManager Vaccine Preventable Diseases | $121,657 | $121,858 |
| 174 | Leslie AldermanManager Vaccine Preventable Diseases | $121,530 | $121,729 |
| 175 | Karlene PetrucciDirector Resident Care | $121,493 | $121,688 |
| 176 | Tyler McclellanManager Long Term Care Facilities | $121,382 | $121,578 |
| 177 | Mark Aldrei LaboneteRegistered Nurse | $121,285 | $121,407 |
| 178 | Daryl BarnhartChief of Staff | $121,200 | $121,400 |
| 179 | Stephanie HuppunenManager Capital Projects Transportation Engineering | $121,083 | $121,285 |
| 180 | Lindsay DeakinDirector Resident Care | $121,045 | $121,247 |
| 181 | Adam MccreadyAdvanced Care Paramedic | $121,006 | $121,205 |
| 182 | Sara ArgiropoulosManager Sexual Health | $120,997 | $121,197 |
| 183 | Lynne RedmanAdvanced Care Paramedic | $120,929 | $121,127 |
| 184 | Nicole CorteseManager Homelessness Operations | $120,922 | $121,102 |
| 185 | Lisa CastellanHuman Resources Consultant | $120,743 | $120,990 |
| 186 | Tyler MayneAdvanced Care Paramedic | $120,748 | $120,937 |
| 187 | Susan DunsmoreManager Development Engineering | $120,647 | $120,843 |
| 188 | Bryan PomeroyAdvanced Care Paramedic | $120,507 | $120,755 |
| 189 | Danielle LapierrePrimary Care Paramedic | $120,583 | $120,596 |
| 190 | Catharine LowesManager School Health | $120,332 | $120,529 |
| 191 | Jordan AlaimoAdvanced Care Paramedic | $120,278 | $120,527 |
| 192 | Ann Marie FitzgeraldManager Social Assistance and Economic Opportunities | $120,219 | $120,516 |
| 193 | Erin MozinaManager Social Assistance and Economic Opportunities | $120,219 | $120,516 |
| 194 | Laura FordManager Enterprise Resource Planning System Support | $120,219 | $120,466 |
| 195 | Laura RasmussenManager Childrens Operations | $120,219 | $120,416 |
| 196 | Cynthia FaveroAdvanced Care Paramedic | $120,160 | $120,358 |
| 197 | Terrence LovegroveAdvanced Care Paramedic | $120,119 | $120,324 |
| 198 | Nicole MenardSenior Project Manager Facilities | $120,018 | $120,215 |
| 199 | Sarah BurciulManager Dental Program | $119,994 | $120,194 |
| 200 | Gillian DiltsManager Environmental Health | $119,994 | $120,194 |
| 201 | John CernacTraffic Signals Technician Electrician | $119,847 | $120,073 |
| 202 | John MacphersonManager Wastewater Operations | $119,082 | $119,925 |
| 203 | Patrick GoertzenAdvanced Care Paramedic | $119,661 | $119,910 |
| 204 | Adam MuellerPrimary Care Paramedic | $119,856 | $119,856 |
| 205 | Geordie HarrisCommander Manager Emergency Medical Services Operations | $119,617 | $119,810 |
| 206 | Jordan PorrettaSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $119,485 | $119,649 |
| 207 | Nora SheppardDirector Resident Care | $119,299 | $119,546 |
| 208 | Gordon RobinsonSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $119,482 | $119,482 |
| 209 | Trevor DixeyPrimary Care Paramedic | $119,270 | $119,367 |
| 210 | Rikki GobaManager Child Health | $118,945 | $119,142 |
| 211 | Derek Falardeau-MercierManager Water Wastewater Design and Development | $118,883 | $119,081 |
| 212 | Joseph LukasAdvanced Care Paramedic | $118,840 | $119,038 |
| 213 | Jason OatleyManager Waster Water Quality and Compliance | $118,755 | $119,027 |
| 214 | Colin HorneManager Environmental Health | $118,680 | $118,914 |
| 215 | Michael WilsonManager Capital Projects Transportation Engineering | $118,628 | $118,876 |
| 216 | Marie VillellaLabour Relations Manager | $118,632 | $118,828 |
| 217 | Sherri HannellManager Records and Information Management Services | $118,618 | $118,814 |
| 218 | Lindsey CoxPrimary Care Paramedic | $118,782 | $118,807 |
| 219 | Jonathan DyckAdvanced Care Paramedic | $118,578 | $118,777 |
| 220 | Colin FodorAdvanced Care Paramedic | $118,402 | $118,651 |
| 221 | Craig SchneiderSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $118,471 | $118,587 |
| 222 | Helen ClarksonAdvanced Care Paramedic | $118,361 | $118,560 |
| 223 | Jonathon PageSenior Enterprise Security Architect | $118,353 | $118,549 |
| 224 | Nora CharetteManager Enterprise Resource Planning Business Support | $118,221 | $118,467 |
| 225 | Lesley DonaldsonCommander Manager Emergency Medical Services Operations | $118,409 | $118,466 |
| 226 | Jeffrey MulliganProcurement Manager | $118,264 | $118,460 |
| 227 | Irene BlanchardLabour Relations Manager | $118,248 | $118,444 |
| 228 | Amanda HicksDirector Family Health | $118,056 | $118,236 |
| 229 | Patrick BusnelloManager Development Planning | $118,022 | $118,218 |
| 230 | Jared KorstanjeSuperintendent Supervisor Emergency Medical Services Communications | $117,931 | $118,130 |
| 231 | Derek CausaranoPrimary Care Paramedic | $118,114 | $118,114 |
| 232 | Suzanne MadderManager Corporate Strategy | $117,796 | $117,992 |
| 233 | Brandon KrupaManager Environmental Health | $117,674 | $117,919 |
| 234 | Lyndsey FerrellManager Employee Services Operations | $117,702 | $117,895 |
| 235 | Nick DenofskyAdvanced Care Paramedic | $117,591 | $117,790 |
| 236 | David HaleyManager Water Operations | $117,561 | $117,744 |
| 237 | Kohdy RuskPrimary Care Paramedic | $117,606 | $117,636 |
| 238 | Jennifer JulienClinical Team Manager | $117,378 | $117,625 |
| 239 | Randy McdougallEmergency Medical Systems Logistics Program Manager | $117,409 | $117,586 |
| 240 | Julia ScholmanNurse Practitioner | $117,269 | $117,530 |
| 241 | Emily CruiseAdvanced Care Paramedic | $117,231 | $117,411 |
| 242 | Christina Bellon-GravesManager Wastewater Operations | $117,163 | $117,365 |
| 243 | Julie SmithHuman Resources Consultant | $117,041 | $117,236 |
| 244 | Sandra NoelEarly Years and Child Care Specialist | $117,011 | $117,206 |
| 245 | Alison JacobsManager School Health | $116,870 | $117,146 |
| 246 | Connor MccullochAdvanced Care Paramedic | $116,932 | $117,130 |
| 247 | Richard PankratzManager Energy Management | $116,925 | $117,120 |
| 248 | Dave SalterManager Transportation Asset Management | $116,924 | $117,119 |
| 249 | Mislav KorenSenior Project Manager Facilities | $116,914 | $117,109 |
| 250 | Andrew KorchokManager Public Health Communications and Engagement | $116,868 | $117,062 |
Download CSV (2023) →Released by the Government of Ontario under the Public Sector Salary Disclosure Act, 1996. Compiled by SunshineList.